What are "effects-based operations" focused on in LSCO?

Effects-based operations in large-scale combat operations are centered around achieving specific outcomes or effects rather than merely completing tasks or utilizing resources efficiently. This approach involves a comprehensive understanding of the operational environment and the desired end states that influence the success of military operations.

By focusing on effects, commanders can better assess how actions impact the adversary's capability, will, and perception. This methodology drives decision-making and prioritization of resources toward achieving strategic goals, such as disrupting enemy movements, diminishing their operational effectiveness, or shaping the operational environment. In essence, the goal is to create a desired change which can manifest in various forms, such as altering the enemy’s approach or gaining strategic advantages.

While accumulating resources, minimizing casualty figures, and performing tasks are all important considerations in military operations, effects-based operations prioritize the ultimate desired changes in capabilities or conditions resulting from those actions, aligning military efforts with broader strategic objectives. This distinction is critical in understanding the overall intent and effectiveness of combat operations.