Which type of maneuver aims to disrupt the defensive system by rupturing enemy defenses?

The maneuver that aims to disrupt the defensive system by rupturing enemy defenses is the penetration maneuver. This type of operation is characterized by a focused assault on a specific point of the enemy's defense, intended to break through and create a gap that can be exploited by follow-on forces. The goal of penetration is to disrupt the cohesion and effectiveness of the enemy's defensive setup, allowing friendly forces to advance deeper into the enemy's territory, engage in follow-on operations, and potentially encircle or isolate enemy forces.

Penetration is often used in conjunction with other tactics to ensure success, including feints or distractions that draw attention away from the main attack point. By effectively executing a penetration maneuver, commanders can gain operational advantage by catching the enemy off guard and taking control of key terrain or assets.

Other options, while significant in the context of military operations, serve different purposes. Assessment typically involves evaluating the situation or the effectiveness of operations rather than conducting an offensive action. Turning maneuvers focus on outflanking the enemy, which may not necessarily disrupt their defensive system in the same direct manner as penetration. Infiltration, on the other hand, refers to covert operations to move behind enemy lines but does not primarily focus on breaching the enemy defenses outright